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Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. EN 1.7362 +I Steel

Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7362 +I steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7362 +I steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 600
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
4.5
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
91.5 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.012
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0