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Annealed SAE-AISI M44 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S7

Both annealed SAE-AISI M44 and annealed SAE-AISI S7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.0 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
91.6 to 94.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0.2 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0 to 0.3