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Annealed Monel 400 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S4

Annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI S4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel 400 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
72
Shear Strength, MPa 370
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35