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Annealed Monel 400 vs. Grade 1 Nickel 625

Both annealed Monel 400 and grade 1 nickel 625 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel 400 and the bottom bar is grade 1 nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
79
Shear Strength, MPa 370
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
450

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C 40
-200
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4