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Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S2

Both annealed S15700 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI S2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 88
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 770
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
96 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5