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Annealed S20910 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class 1

Both annealed S20910 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 62
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Shear Strength, MPa 530
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
2.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0