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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Grade 5 Titanium

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
8.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
50 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
76 to 91