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B390.0 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
260
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
7.5