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B390.0 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Zinc

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
87
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
97
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
4.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
3.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
99.827 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0