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B390.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5113 Steel

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5113 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5113 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220 to 470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
320 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
91 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
270 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
97 to 97.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.9 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0