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B390.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
44
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010