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B390.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010