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B390.0 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
44
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16