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B390.0 Aluminum vs. C36200 Brass

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C36200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
20 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
340 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
74 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
89 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
32.4 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0