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B390.0 Aluminum vs. C67500 Bronze

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
14 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
170 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
61 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
130 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
16 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.8 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
35.1 to 41.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5