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B390.0 Aluminum vs. C74000 Nickel Silver

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
380 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
14 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
69 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
14.2 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5