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B390.0 Aluminum vs. N06025 Nickel

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
50
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0