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B443.0 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both B443.0 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
72 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15