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B443.0 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both B443.0 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2