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B443.0 Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4