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B443.0 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 110
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0