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B535.0 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both B535.0 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
68
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15