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B535.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A572 Steel

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A572 steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A572 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
18 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
240 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210
300 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
470 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
330 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
290 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 18