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B535.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.7362 Steel

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.7362 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.7362 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
21 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
140 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
74
Shear Strength, MPa 210
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
510 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
90 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
100 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
91.5 to 95.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0