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B535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 32 Titanium

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
38
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4