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B535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4