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B535.0 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5