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B535.0 Aluminum vs. C68100 Brass

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
100
Elongation at Break, % 10
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5