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C355.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4