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C355.0 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86 to 90
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 84
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4