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C355.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 84
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4