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C355.0 Aluminum vs. C95700 Bronze

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5