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C443.0 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0