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C443.0 Aluminum vs. C43500 Brass

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3