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C443.0 Aluminum vs. C48600 Brass

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 130
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4