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C443.0 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5