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C443.0 Aluminum vs. C69430 Brass

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5