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C443.0 Aluminum vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5