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C443.0 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.6 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3