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Class 2 Tungsten vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1090 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 2 tungsten and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 260
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.8
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 350
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 92.5
0
Residuals, % 7.5
0