Class 4 Tungsten vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23
Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 270 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 | |
| 22 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 | |
| 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 | |
| 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 250 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 130 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 4.5 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 17 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.7 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 16 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 24 | |
| 2.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 360 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 16 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 620 | |
| 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.6 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 14 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 12 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 15 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 46 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0010 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 1.9 to 2.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 93.2 to 96.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.080 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.060 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 97 | |
| 1.5 to 1.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Residuals, % | 3.0 | |
| 0 |