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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. AWS BNi-3

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5