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Commercially Pure Silver vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
960 to 1350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
72.3 to 78.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0