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Commercially Pure Silver vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
82.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0