Commercially Pure Silver vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel
Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 29 | |
| 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.37 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 80 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 to 340 | |
| 500 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 110 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 960 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 960 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 240 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 10 | |
| 7.8 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.8 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 13 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 4.9 to 8.9 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 6.9 to 10 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.5 to 17 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.6 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 28 to 32 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 40.8 to 53.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 22 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 99.9 to 100 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |