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Commercially Pure Silver vs. Grey Cast Iron

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0