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Commercially Pure Silver vs. SAE-AISI 1070 Steel

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1070 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
10 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
380 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
640 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0