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Commercially Pure Silver vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0