Ductile Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel
Both ductile cast iron and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 310 | |
| 200 to 270 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 170 to 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.1 to 20 | |
| 10 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 to 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 64 to 70 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 800 | |
| 400 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 920 | |
| 680 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 670 | |
| 500 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 290 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1160 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1120 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 to 36 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 9.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.8 to 9.4 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.1 to 7.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 43 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 17 to 80 | |
| 63 to 84 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 280 to 1330 | |
| 660 to 930 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 26 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 24 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 to 10 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 22 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0.9 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.7 to 95.5 | |
| 98.4 to 98.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |