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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

Both EN 1.0213 steel and ASTM A182 grade F23 are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
93.2 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3